Elbow tendonitis, also known as tennis elbow (lateral epicondylitis) or golfer's elbow (medial epicondylitis), is a condition characterized by pain and inflammation in the tendons that attach to the elbow. This condition is common in individuals who perform repetitive arm and wrist movements. In this guide, we will discuss the symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options for elbow tendonitis, with a focus on how physical therapy can help you manage your symptoms and improve your elbow function.
Understanding Elbow Tendonitis
Elbow tendonitis is commonly caused by:
- Overuse or repetitive strain on the tendons of the elbow, often related to sports or occupational activities
- Poor technique or improper equipment use in sports or work tasks
- Age-related degeneration of the tendons
Symptoms to Watch Out For
- Pain and tenderness on the outside (lateral epicondylitis) or inside (medial epicondylitis) of the elbow
- Pain that worsens with gripping, lifting, or repetitive arm movements
- Stiffness in the elbow, especially in the morning
- Weakness in the forearm or hand
How is Elbow Tendonitis Diagnosed?
To diagnose elbow tendonitis, your healthcare provider will:
- Perform a physical examination to assess the elbow's range of motion, strength, and tenderness
- Order imaging tests such as ultrasound or MRI to visualize the tendons and identify any signs of inflammation or tears
The Benefits of Physical Therapy for Elbow Tendonitis
Physical therapy is an effective treatment for elbow tendonitis. A physical therapist can help you:
- Reduce pain and inflammation through modalities such as ice, heat, ultrasound, or electrical stimulation
- Improve elbow mobility and flexibility with gentle range-of-motion exercises and stretching
- Strengthen the muscles around the elbow joint to provide better support and stability
- Correct biomechanical issues and modify activities to prevent further strain on the tendons
- Develop a personalized exercise program tailored to your specific needs and goals
What to Expect in a Physical Therapy Session
- A comprehensive assessment of your elbow function, range of motion, and strength
- Hands-on techniques to mobilize your elbow joint and soft tissues, to improve mobility and reduce pain
- Tailored exercises to improve your elbow strength, stability, and flexibility, including forearm strengthening exercises and wrist extensor stretches
- Education on proper posture and ergonomics to protect your elbow during activities and sports
Conclusion
Elbow tendonitis can be a painful and limiting condition, but with the right treatment, including physical therapy, you can manage your symptoms and improve your elbow function. By working closely with a physical therapist and following a personalized rehabilitation plan, you can reduce pain, increase mobility, and return to your daily activities and sports with confidence.
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